2019年成人高考高起点英语备考词组（1）

　　7、give

　　①give away sth 赠送，捐赠;颁发，分发

　　He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱捐赠给了慈善事业。

　　The mayor gave away the prize at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会那天颁发了奖项。

　　②give way to 让位于，给…让路，对…让步，被…代替

　　③give back 归还，送回;使恢复，使重新获得

　　Could you give me back my pen?把钢笔还给我好吗?

　　The operation gave him back the use of his legs.手术使他双腿恢复了功能。

　　④give in(to sb/sth)屈服，认输，投降;让步，勉强同意;呈上，交上

　　The rebels were forced to give in.叛乱分子被迫投降了。

　　The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers’ demand.当局对绑架者的要求没有丝毫让步的迹象。

　　Please give your work in before Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。

　　⑤give off sth 发出，放出(气味、热、光等)

　　The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。

　　⑥give out 用完，耗尽;分发，散发;

　　After a month their food supplies gave out.一个月以后他们的食物储备消耗殆尽。

　　The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。

　　⑦give up 放弃，投降

　　They gave up without a fight.他们不战而降。

　　I give up—tell me the answer.我放弃了，把答案告诉我吧。

　　She didn’t give up work when she had the baby.她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。

　　8、go

　　①go about doing sth 着手干…，开始做…

　　On their arrival at the factory,they went about looking into this matter.

　　②go away 走开，离开;离家外出(尤指度假)

　　Go away think about it,then let me know.到一边去想一想，然后再告诉我。

　　They’ve gone away for a few days.他们已外出几天了。

　　③go back 回到，返回(某地);go back (to sth)

　　Of course we want to go back some day—it’s our country,our real home.我们当然希望有一天能回去——那是我们的祖国，我们真正的家。

　　④go in for sth 对某事物有兴趣，爱好;参加考试(或竞赛)

　　She doesn’t go in for team games.她对团体比赛不感兴趣。

　　She’s going in for the Cambridge First Certification.她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。

　　⑤go by sth 遵循(或依照)某事;以某事来判断

　　9、hand

　　①hin (to sb)提交，呈交，上交(尤指书面材料或失物)

　　You must all hin your projects by the end of next week.你们都必须在下周末前交出研究报告。

　　I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。

　　②hsth out(to sb) 分发某物;提出，给予(建议、惩罚等)

　　Could you hthese books out,please?请把这些书发给大家好吗?

　　He’s always handing out advice to people.他总是喜欢教训人。

　　10、keep

　　keep doing 继续做某事;keep adj.保持某种状态

　　keep…from doing 阻止做某事

　　keep up with sth 熟悉，了解(消息、形势等);继续支付，继续做

　　keep up with sb 与(某人)保持联系

　　11、make

　　mke up 虚构，捏造，编造;be made up of 由……组成，由……构成

　　make up for 补偿，弥补

　　make sb out 看透，弄懂(某人)

　　make sth out 看清，听清;分清，辨认清楚

　　I could just make out a figure in the darkness.黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。

　　12、pick

　　pick up sth 捡起，拾起某物;不经意地学会(某种本领)

　　pick up sb(顺便开车)接某人

　　Sth(作主语) pick up 事情好转

　　pick out sth 精心挑选;认出来，辨别出

　　13、put

　　①put sth aside 忽视，不理睬，忘记;储存，保留

　　They decided to put aside their differences.他们决定搁置双方的分歧。

　　We put some money aside every month for our retirement.

　　②put sth away 把…收好，把…放回原处(put sth back)

　　I’m just going to put the car away.我正打算把汽车开进车库。

　　③put sth down 将…放下，写下，(用笔等)记下;镇压

　　Put that knife down before you hurt somebody.

　　The meeting’s on the 22nd.Put it down in your diary.

　　The military government is determined to put down all opposition.军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。

　　④put sth forward 提出，提议，建议;将…提前;向前拨，拨快

　　⑤put sth off 推迟，延迟

　　We’ve had to put off our wedding until September.我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。

　　⑥put sth on 穿上，戴上;(节目)上演，举办

　　Hurry up!Put your coat on!

　　The local drama club is putting on ‘Macbeth’.当地的剧社正在演出《麦克佩斯》。

　　⑦put up 举起;临时搭建

　　14、set

　　①be set in 以…为背景

　　The story is set in Shanghai.

　　②set about sth 着手做某事

　　The secretary set about writing.

　　③set an example to sb 树立榜样

　　He set a good example to his children.

　　④set aside 存储

　　He set aside 10 doolars every week.

　　⑤set fire to sth 纵火

　　The thief must have set fire to the house.

　　⑥see foot in 涉足

　　I left,determined never to set foot in that place.

　　⑦set off 出发，动身;引发

　　They’ve set off a trip around the world.(=set out)

　　A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.

　　⑧set out (to do sth)打算做，着手做某事

　　Liu Xiang set out to break the world record.

　　⑨set up 建立，创建;竖起 A Christmas tree was set up.

　　15、take

　　①take sth in 吸入，吞入(体内);吸收、理解、领会某物

　　②take sb in 欺骗，蒙骗;留宿，收留

　　③Sth(主语为物)take on呈现，具有(特征、外观等)

　　④take sb on 聘用，雇用;(运动或比赛)同某人较量，反抗，与某人战斗

　　16、think

　　①think about/of sth/sb 考虑到，关心，替…着想;考虑，打算(做某事)

　　Don’t you ever think about other people?难道你就从来没有考虑过别人?

　　She’s thinking of changing her job.她在考虑换工作。

　　②think of sth/sb 想象到，对…有想法;想出，构思出;记得，想起

　　③think sth out 认真考虑，仔细盘算;

　　④think sth over (尤指在作出决定前)仔细考虑，慎重思考

　　⑤think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透

　　⑥think sth up 想出，发明