2019年成人高考高起点英语备考词组（1）

1、account：n 账户、账目;描述、叙述、报告;v 认为是，视为

　　acfor sth 是…的说明(或原因);解释，说明;(数量上、比例上)占

　　①The poor weather may have acounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。

　　②How do you acfor the show’s success?

　　你认为这次演出为何成功?

　　③The Japanese market accounts for 35﹪ of the company’s revenue.日本市场占该公司收入的35﹪。

　　2、add

　　①add to 增加 The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.

　　②add up [非正式]说得通，言之成理;(似乎)有道理;把…加起来

　　Add up 3, 4 5 you'll get 12.

　　③add up to 总计达，意味着

　　The bills add up to exactly $100. 这些帐单加起来正好一百元。

　　His evidence really adds up to this: he didn't murder the man.

　　他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

　　3、break

　　①break down 谈判破裂;身体垮掉;分解

　　②break into 破门而入

　　③break out (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始

　　④break up 破碎，粉碎;结束;

　　break sth up拆开，打散;结束(关系)，关闭(公司)

　　⑤break off(不及物动词词组)断开，折断;停顿，中断;

　　break sth off 使折断，突然终止

　　4、bring

　　①bring sth in 引进，引入

　　②bring sth out 使显现，使表现出

　　③bring sth on使发展，导致(通常指坏事);促进(作物、水果)等成长

　　④bring sb up 养育，培养，教育

　　5、come

　　⑴come about 发生 How did this come about?

　　⑵come across sb/sth (偶然)遇见，碰见，发现

　　I came across children sleeping under bridges.

　　She came across some old photos in a drawer.

　　⑶come back 回来，返回;再度流行，再次成功

　　You came back very late night.你昨晚回来得很晚。

　　Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.男子留长发好像又在流行了。

　　⑷come from 出生于，来自，产自于

　　She comes from London.(出生于)

　　Where do you come from?(来自)

　　Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.(产自于)

　　⑸come on 加油、快、过来(用于命令);改进、进展;(比赛)上场

　　Come on!We don’t have much time.快点!我们时间隔不多了。

　　The project is coming on fine.这项工程进展顺利。

　　Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.终场前十分钟，欧文上场替换了布朗。

　　⑹come out (花)开放;(书)出版、发行;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出

　　The daffodils came out early this year.水仙花今年开得早。

　　When is her new novel coming out?她的新小说何时出版?

　　The rain stopped the sun came out.雨停后太阳出来了。

　　⑺come up with 找到、想出(答案、办法);拿出(一笔钱)

　　⑻come over 苏醒，恢复知觉(come around);突然感到

　　Your mother hasn’t yet come over from the anaesthetic.你的母亲麻醉后还没有苏醒过来。

　　I suddenly came over all shy.我突然感到非常害羞。

　　6、get

　　①get around 传播，流传，各处走动

　　She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。

　　②get away (from) (得以)离开，脱身

　　I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。

　　③get down to (do) sth 开始做某事，开始认真对待某事

　　④get on(谈及或问及某人)进展，进步;获得成功，事业有成;上车

　　He’s getting on very well at school.他在学校学得很好。

　　How did you get on at the interview?你面试的情况怎么样?

　　Parents are always anxious for their children to get on.父母总是急切地盼望孩子们事业有成。

　　⑤get on(along) with sb 与某人和睦相处，关系良好

　　get on(along) with sth (谈及或问及工作情况)进展，进步;(尤指中断后)继续做某事

　　I’m not getting on very fast with this job.我这个工作进展不大快。

　　Be quiet get on with your work.安静下来，继续干你的事。

　　⑥get over sth 解决，克服，控制

　　She can’t get over her shyness.她无法克服羞怯心理。

　　I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty.

　　⑦get through 消耗掉，用完，耗尽;(设法)处理，完成;接通电话

　　We got through a fortune while we were in New York!我们在纽约时花掉了一大笔钱。

　　Let’s start—there’s a lot to get through.咱们开始吧——有很多事情要处理呢。

　　I tried calling you several times but I could’t get through.(打通电话)

　　⑧get up 起床;站起，起来，起身;

　　He always gets up early.他一向起得早。

　　The class got up when the teacher came in.老师进来时全班起立。

　　⑨get off 下车;get (sb) off (使某人)离开，出发，动身

　　We got off straight after breakfast.我们早饭后就立即动身了。